Heterogeneity in telomere length of human chromosomes

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Heterogeneity in telomere length of human chromosomes.

Vertebrate chromosomes terminate in variable numbers of T2AG3 nucleotide repeats. In order to study telomere repeats at individual chromosomes, we developed novel, quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization procedures using labeled (C3TA2)3 peptide nucleic acid and digital imaging microscopy. Telomere fluorescence intensity values from metaphase chromosomes of cultured human hematopoietic ...

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Differences in telomere length between homologous chromosomes in humans.

Telomeres are important structures for DNA replication and chromosome stability during cell growth. Telomere length has been correlated with the division potential of human cells and has been found to decrease with age in healthy individuals. Nevertheless, telomere lengths within the same cell are heterogeneous and certain chromosome arms typically have either short or long telomeres. Both the ...

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Telomere length heterogeneity in placenta revealed with high-resolution telomere length analysis

INTRODUCTION Telomeres, are composed of tandem repeat sequences located at the ends of chromosomes and are required to maintain genomic stability. Telomeres can become shorter due to cell division and specific lifestyle factors. Critically shortened telomeres are linked to cellular dysfunction, senescence and aging. A number of studies have used low resolution techniques to assess telomere leng...

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Telomere Disruption Results in Non-Random Formation of De Novo Dicentric Chromosomes Involving Acrocentric Human Chromosomes

Genome rearrangement often produces chromosomes with two centromeres (dicentrics) that are inherently unstable because of bridge formation and breakage during cell division. However, mammalian dicentrics, and particularly those in humans, can be quite stable, usually because one centromere is functionally silenced. Molecular mechanisms of centromere inactivation are poorly understood since ther...

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With great interest we read the article by Meeker et al. (1) on abnormalities of telomere length occurring early in the initiation of epithelial carcinogenesis. From in situ assessment of telomere length in formalin-fixed human surgical specimens of epithelial cancer precursor lesions, it was concluded that this methodology may be useful as an early biomarker for monitoring disease prevention s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Molecular Genetics

سال: 1996

ISSN: 1460-2083

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/5.5.685